How to use 什么 (shénme) to ask “What?” questions in Chinese

by | Aug 19, 2021 | Basics

How to Use 什么 (shénme) | Chinese Grammar with NihaoCafe

什么

shénme

What

什么

shénme

What

FUNCTION

To ask a person “How are you?”, or to ask how someone else is doing (“How is he?”) use the question word 怎么样 (zěnmeyàng), “how”:

你叫什么名字?

Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
What is your name?
(lit. “You-be called-what-name?”)

你做什么?

Nǐ zuò shénme?
What are you doing?
(lit. “You-do-what?”)

STRUCTURE

Subject + verb + 什么? | 

Subject + verb + 什么 + noun?

Practice with the Quiz

Got the 什么 grammar? It’s time to practice!
Test your skills with our short quiz 👇

234

Grammar 2.2 | 什么 (shénme)

Test yourself on 什么 (shénme) grammar to make sure you can use it in speech 🤓

1 / 3

Choose the correct word
你叫 __ 名字? (Nǐ jiào __ míngzì ?)

2 / 3

Pick the correct sentence

3 / 3

Translate the sentence: "What’s your student’s name?"

Your score is

The average score is 91%

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什么 Grammar | NihaoCafe
什么 Grammar | NihaoCafe
什么 Grammar | NihaoCafe

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