Learn Numbers in Chinese
Vocabulary, Pinyin, Examples & Test
Learn how to count in Chinese – start with the basic 1 to 10 and continue further to 10s, 100s and 1000s. Our list provides your with tips, example sentences, and the special Chinese hand gestures used for every number from 1 to 10. Master counting in Chinese, and bargain at the market, buy snacks at a convenience store, and shop for groceries like a pro!
This list with real human audio voice recordings recorded by our teachers with standard Mandarin Chinese pronunciation will show you how to pronounce the numbers correctly.
一
one
一杯拿铁,谢谢。
One latte, please.
HAND GESTURE FOR “ONE”, 一 (YI)
To show 一 yī as a gesture (say, when ordering one cup of coffee/tea), point your index finger upwards 👆
二
two
第二个人
the second person
HAND GESTURE FOR 二 (ER), “TWO”
The Chinese hand gesture for 二 (èr), “two”, is a ‘V’ sign made by holding up the index and middle fingers ✌️
HOW TO USE 二 ÈR
The word for “two” in Chinese is special: there are 2 ways to say it depending on the situation. One is 二 (èr), the other is 两 (liǎng). But when it comes to using them in speech, there is a clear distinction.
Here are the 4 cases when to use 二 (èr):
1. When you count 1, 2, 3
一 (yī), 二 (èr), 三 (sān)…
2. To say “the 2nd”
第二个人 dì èr gè rén – the second person
第二杯咖啡 dì èr bēi kāfēi – the second cup of coffee
3. To say “22”
二十二 (èr shí èr) – twenty-two
4. For building numbers in case the number is in the name (e.g. “Terminal 2”)
T2 (t èr) – Terminal 2 (airport terminals in China are often referred to this way: T1, T2, T3)
两
two
我有两个哥哥
I have two (younger) brothers
HAND GESTURE 两 (liǎng), “TWO”
The Chinese hand gesture for 两 (liang), “two”, is the same same as for 二 (èr), as they represent the same idea – it’s a ‘V’ sign made by holding up the index and middle fingers ✌️
HOW TO USE 两 (liǎng)
两 (liǎng) is a special word for “two”. Use it when you count things (e.g. “two people”, two cats”, “two sandwiches”, “two dollars).
三
three
我有两个哥哥
I have two (younger) brothers
CHINESE HAND GESTURE FOR 三 (SĀN), “THREE”
Most Chinese people use their middle finger + ring finger + little finger to show 3.️ So it looks a lot like an OK gesture 👌
四
four
我们买4个苹果怎么样?
How about we buy 4 apples?
CHINESE HAND GESTURE FOR 四 (SÌ), “FOUR”
Most Chinese people use the 4 fingers of their hand (except the thumb) to show “four”.️
五
five
给我五分钟。
Give me 5 minutes.
HAND GESTURE FOR 五 (wǔ), “FIVE”
The Chinese hand gesture for “five” is one the easiest – it’s just 5 fingers outstretched 🖐
六
six
她有六个朋友。
She has 6 friends.
HAND GESTURE FOR 六 (liù), “SIX”
The Chinese hand gesture for 6 is cool – it’s basically a “call me” gesture 🤙
七
seven
茄子七块钱一斤。
Eggplants are 7 yuan per jin.
HAND GESTURE FOR 七 (qī), “SEVEN”
The Chinese hand gesture for “seven” is cool too – it very much resembles the famous Italian gesture with pinched fingers, “What?” 🤌
It resembles the character 七!
八
eight
我要八个包子。
I’d like 8 steamed buns.
HAND GESTURE FOR 八 (bā), “EIGHT”
The Chinese hand gesture for “eight” resembles the character 八️ a lot – it’s the thumb and index fingers stretched wide. Compare it with “six”, 六, to practice the difference!
九
nine
苹果九块九一斤。
Apples are 9.9 yuan per jin.
HAND GESTURE FOR 九 (jiǔ), “NINE”
To show “nine” as a hand gesture, bend your index finger in a hook shape.
十
ten
柿子十块一斤。
Persimmons are 10 yuan per jin.
HAND GESTURE FOR 十 (shí), “TEN”
“Ten” is our final Chinese hand gesture. It’s a “hope” sign with fingers crossed 🤞 , which resembles the character 十.
百
hundred
这支笔八百元?
This pen is eight hundred yuan?
千
thousand
我每个月的房租是3千五百元。
My monthly rent is 3,500 yuan.
万
ten thousand
每年都有几万个人想去这家公司工作。
Tens of thousands of people want to work in this company every year.
百万
million
这家公司每年赚几百万不是问题。
It is not a problem for this company to make millions every year.
亿
billion
大约在36亿年前,地球上出现了生命。
About 3.6 billion years ago, life appeared on the earth.
零
zero
已经零点了。
It’s already 00:00.
数字
digit(s) / digital
“六”在中国是一个很好的数字。
“Six” is a good number in China.
号
number
你的手机号是多少?
What’s your phone number?
顺序
order
请把这些数字按照顺序排好。
Please arrange these numbers in order.
排列
to arrange; arrangement
书架上的书排列得非常整齐。
The books on the shelf are arranged very neatly.
摇号
lottery
上海市政府开始通过“摇号”方式,限量发放新牌照。
The Shanghai Municipal Government began to issue new licenses in limited quantities through the “lottery lottery” method.
五星
Five stars
请给我们五星好评。
Please give us five-star praise.
无星
Starless
我们别去无星餐厅。
Let’s not go to a starless restaurant.
Test Your Knowledge
Have you learned all the words?
Then it’s time to test yourself!
Choose between the 2 formats: you can practice your knowledge of the Chinese characters or their English translations.
Learn More Vocabulary
Done with this list?
We’ve got more vocabulary lists for you 🤩
Check out our lists on Home Furniture, Languages & Nationalities and Make up, or view the full list here.